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What are wisdom teeth?
The majority of people get wisdom teeth in their late teens or early twenties. If they are healthy and well-positioned, these teeth can occasionally be a beneficial addition to the mouth, but they are commonly misplaced and must be removed.
When the wisdom teeth are out of place, the second molars may be inclined inward, outward, toward the wisdom teeth, or horizontally. If they are not properly positioned, they may cause crowding or injury to the jawbone, nerves, or surrounding teeth.
Wisdom teeth can also be impacted, which means they are prevented from emerging through the gums, soft tissue, or jawbone. A gap created by the incomplete eruption of that teeth allows germs to enter and infect the region surrounding the tooth, resulting in pain, edema, jaw strain, and general ailment.
Furthermore, partly erupted teeth are more sensitive to dental decay and gum disease due to their unpleasant positioning and difficult-to-reach location.
How do I know if I have wisdom tooth?
Inquire with your dentist about the placement of your wisdom tooth. They may take an X-ray to check for their presence and location on a regular basis. In addition, your dentist may recommend you to an oral surgeon for extra testing.
Even if no problems emerge, your dentist or oral surgeon may advise you to have your wisdom teeth removed. This is done to avoid the need for a more difficult or painful extraction a few years later. Because the roots of the wisdom teeth are still forming and the bone is thinner in young people, removal is easier. In the elderly, recovery and healing generally take longer.
See more: Wisdom Teeth and 4 Typical Symptoms
How can I tell if my wisdom teeth are erupting?
- Signs of soreness
The first sign of wisdom teeth eruption is discomfort. The discomfort is long-lasting and unpleasant, and it is connected to whether the wisdom teeth are growing in favorably or not. As the tooth emerges and grows, the discomfort will intensify and last longer. Wisdom tooth development takes several years and is not continuous; instead, it happens in periods.
When your wisdom teeth begin to emerge, you will feel discomfort because the gum tissue is beginning to open, allowing the teeth to emerge. It is highly irritating when the pain is strong; even when the pain is minimal, this eruption still causes severe discomfort. Patients with wisdom teeth might have significant jaw discomfort, headaches that keep them awake, and extreme head pain.
- Signs of red swollen gums (gums), restricting the movement of the jaw.
Wisdom teeth emerge when the gum connections are broken, causing the gums to swell and turn red. Because the gums surround the entire tooth, they swell up as the teeth erupt until they are visible and touchable, which is also the gum’s worst condition.
Once the teeth have progressively formed, the gums will likewise return to normal. Additionally, when your gums hurt, you’ll notice that your jaw moves more slowly and heavily than usual.
- Signs of fever
A fever is widely recognized as an indication of disease or physical pain. The intensity and deviance of the teeth determine the degree of an increase in body temperature during teething. If the tooth emerges correctly, the fever will be low. If wisdom teeth produce very swollen gums, the possibility of feverish, festering gums is pretty high. We must now be treated with pain relievers and anti-inflammatory antibiotics, as recommended by the doctor.
- Small white specks
When small white specks appear below your second molars, you know your wisdom teeth are likely to emerge. The white specks seen above the gum line are the tops of your new teeth.
Wisdom teeth will grow underground, shatter the jaw bone, or induce other nearby teeth to develop if there is no space in the upper jaw arch for them to do so. This is referred to as wisdom teeth upper jaw deviation.
The same symptoms apply to wisdom teeth developing in the upper and lower jaws. One of the earliest indicators of wisdom teeth is a dull ache that lasts two to three days. The pain will likely reappear during the eruption of third molar. Wisdom teeth that erupt in the upper jaw seldom contact the top seventh teeth; nevertheless, they regularly erupt into the cheek, injuring the cheek mucosa and allowing food to enter between the wisdom tooth and the seventh tooth. Furthermore, because third molar are placed at the back of the jaw, they are difficult to clean, food and bacteria can easily form there.
Misaligned wisdom teeth can have major repercussions that could jeopardize patients’ lives, in addition to being bothersome and uncomfortable for you. Misaligned wisdom teeth will have a significant influence on your “eating well,” “sleeping well,” and general quality of life.
How are wisdom teeth removed?
Your dentist or oral surgeon can easily remove your wisdom tooth depending on their position and stage of development. Your dentist will explain what to expect during your pre-extraction assessment. A wisdom tooth that has fully come through the gum can be extracted just like any other tooth.
However, if your wisdom tooth has only partially erupted above the gums and the majority of it is still embedded in the jawbone, you must incise into the gums and cut out a section of the bone that covers your wisdom tooth. Furthermore, the tooth will be extracted in little parts rather than the entire tooth to limit the quantity of bone removed.
Should extracted wisdom teeth grow without pain?
Many people are unsure if wisdom teeth should be removed or left untreated. It is not necessary to extract a wisdom tooth if it develops regularly, but it must be pulled if the wisdom tooth causes pain or has the potential to cause pain to surrounding molars, gums, or bones.
As a result, as soon as you discover the signs of wisdom teeth eruption, you should schedule an appointment with a doctor. Your doctor will help you in recommending medication to effectively relieve pain. In situations with misplaced third molar, whether there is discomfort or not, the doctor will examine to offer the best diagnosis.
Wisdom teeth never perform the function of chewing and are typically the source of discomfort, cavities close to them, and misalignment issues. This procedure is useful for treating teeth that are misaligned, trapped, or hidden beneath the mucosa. When teeth are significantly inflamed, the mouth does not fully open, blood pressure is elevated, and anticoagulants are not allowed.
What is the purpose of a wisdom tooth extraction?
A wisdom tooth extraction is used to treat a wide range of dental problems, many of which are connected to tooth alignment. The following are some signs of misalignment that should be treated by wisdom teeth extraction:
- Crooked bite
- Difficulty with mouth opening and mouth closure
- Jaw sensitivity, especially during biting or eating
- Due to crowding, there may be pressure, discomfort, or pain in the teeth.
- The ear or surrounding area hurts
- When opening, shutting, or eating, there is a clicking or cracking sound in the jaw.
- Mild to severe facial discomfort
- By having wisdom teeth removed, you are releasing pressure from the wisdom tooth on the other teeth rather than causing the other teeth to shift.
Furthermore, because wisdom teeth are toward the back of the mouth, they can’t truly affect alignment once they are extracted.
Teeth shifting: misunderstanding on misalignment
Although wisdom tooth removal does not cause dental misalignment, it might cause minor motions that some people mistake for misalignment. When your wisdom teeth are extracted, for example, your mouth has more space. Your teeth may move somewhat as a consequence of the wisdom teeth no longer pressing against them.
However, your teeth will not shift significantly enough to cause large gaps between them. In essence, your teeth will simply realign themselves to where they were prior to the pressure exerted by the wisdom teeth. They may not always misalign themselves.
Overbites and underbites are two more issues caused by jaw misalignment. This means that wisdom teeth removal will not result in an overbite or underbite.
Crossbites operate on the same principles as overbites and underbites. Although wisdom teeth do not cause them, many people believe they have a crossbite after having them removed because of little movement in their teeth, giving them the impression that their teeth are not as aligned as they were before.
A wisdom teeth extraction, on the other hand, did not cause this misalignment problem. Impacted teeth are another common condition caused by wisdom teeth. This occurs when there isn’t enough space in the mouth for teeth to push through the gum line. A wisdom tooth extraction will correct the misalignment rather than cause it.
Furthermore, due to misalignment issues, particular teeth are pushed to take the majority of the biting force. However, once your wisdom teeth are taken, your teeth will be free of strain, allowing the power of your bite to be dispersed more evenly throughout your teeth.
This causes an unusual sensation and is also why some people believe their teeth’s alignment has changed. Although wisdom teeth removal does not modify the location of your teeth, you will surely notice a difference in how your jaw or bite fits. Your teeth will fare much better without the added pressure.
What can you feel after a wisdom tooth extraction?
It is important to allow your mouth to recover after wisdom tooth extraction. After experiencing all of the pressure from the wisdom tooth, your teeth will have some time to rest and adjust.
After a wisdom tooth extraction, it is usual to experience discomfort and gum swelling, which might give the impression that the teeth have shifted. Your bite will return to normal once the swelling has reduced.
A full healing period usually lasts two weeks, although it might last up to four weeks in certain cases. However, everyone’s recuperation time will differ.
- During the first 24 hours
Bleeding may continue for several hours after tooth extraction. To handle it, place a piece of clean, moist gauze over the empty tooth socket and bite down hard. Continuously apply pressure for 45 minutes. A wet tea bag works well as an alternative. Tannic acid in tea assists in the production of healing blood clots (blood clots function similarly to scab over an open wound). If minor bleeding continues, repeat the treatment; if significant bleeding continues, visit your dentist or oral surgeon.
For the first 24 hours after tooth extraction, avoid spitting or rinsing, “sucking” actions (such as smoking or drinking through a straw), and hot beverages (such as coffee or soup). These movements may dislodge the clot, resulting in the formation of a dry socket (see below).
Facial edema usually occurs where a tooth was extracted. To assist minimize swelling, apply a piece of ice wrapped in a towel to that area of your face for 10 minutes on and 20 minutes off. Repeat as necessary over the first 24 hours.
For moderate discomfort, you can take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin or Advil). If required, your dentist or oral surgeon may recommend stronger painkillers.
Antibiotics prescribed before the treatment should be taken until the full prescription has been eaten to treat any persistent infection surrounding the wisdom teeth that will be removed.
Brush your teeth as usual for the first 24 hours, but avoid cleaning the teeth directly surrounding the extracted tooth. On day two, resume your gentle tooth brushing. Commercial mouthwashes should be avoided since they might irritate the extraction site.
- After 24 hours
After the initial 24 hours of ice, heat should be used to relieve facial edema at the tooth extraction site. Apply a warm, damp cloth to the affected area for 20 minutes on, 20 minutes off. It is necessary to repeat .
Remember that edema often peaks 2 to 3 days after therapy. Rinse your mouth with warm salt water after meals and before going to bed (1/2 teaspoon salt in a cup of warm water). Only use commercial mouthwashes as prescribed by your dentist.
In about a week, your oral health care professional must remove any sutures that were utilized and were not self-dissolving. If you require stitches, ask about the type you received.
Keep a look out for indications of dry socket (described below). This problem can only be solved by your dentist. Full recovery does not occur for several weeks to months after the extraction. However, during the first week or two, you should be able to use your mouth comfortably where the extraction was performed. Your dentist will explain what to expect in your specific scenario.
Q&A
What triggers wisdom teeth to grow?
Child development holds the key to finding a solution. The emergence of wisdom teeth cannot be accommodated by a child’s jaw. According to a research published in the journal Science Advances in October 2021, when a kid grows, their jaw expands, making more room for wisdom teeth to emerge.
What age does wisdom tooth come?
The eruption of wisdom teeth usually occurs between the ages of 17 and 25. Some people’s third molar erupt regularly, aligning with the teeth behind the second molars. However, the mouth is usually too crowded for third molars to grow properly.
What if I didn’t remove my wisdom teeth?
Even while not everyone has their wisdom teeth removed, issues might emerge if the treatment is postponed. Many patients’ mouths and jaws are too tiny, making it difficult for the third molars to emerge appropriately. There may be crowding if these teeth do emerge. You will notice that your teeth begin to shift or overlap.
Is it safe to let wisdom tooth grow in?
If your wisdom teeth are healthy and positioned in the back of your mouth, they may not need to be extracted. Their opposing teeth are appropriately positioned and biting, and they are completely integrated (fully erupted).
What are the benefits of keeping your wisdom teeth?
It is really preferable to leave wisdom teeth in place if they do not have a negative impact on dental or overall health. Wisdom teeth that have fully erupted support the back of the mouth and aid in the preservation of jaw bone. This support improves the health of the temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ).
Is 30 too old to have wisdom teeth removed?
It is best to remove that teeth in teens and young adults before the jaw bone hardens and the teeth sprout their full-sized roots. Although those over 30 may have a longer recovery time, having their wisdom teeth out can still be beneficial.
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